英国文学新编课后题答案

英国文学新编课后答案解析

1.

What are the key themes in Shakespeare's Macbeth?

Macbeth, one of Shakespeare's most famous tragedies, explores various key themes including ambition, power, guilt, betrayal, and the supernatural. The play delves into the consequences of unchecked ambition and the corrupting influence of power. Additionally, it examines the psychological effects of guilt and the disruption of natural order. The role of the supernatural is also significant, as it shapes the characters' actions and the overall outcome of the play. These themes intertwine to create a complex and compelling narrative.

2.

Discuss the significance of social class in Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice.

In Pride and Prejudice, social class plays a central role in shaping the characters' lives and driving the plot. The novel portrays the social hierarchy of 19th century England, highlighting the limitations and expectations placed on individuals based on their class. The interactions between characters from different social classes, such as the Bennet family and the elite Darcy and Bingley, reveal the prejudices and societal norms of the time. Additionally, the theme of social class underscores the economic and marital considerations that influence the characters' decisions and relationships.

3.

How does Charles Dickens use symbolism in A Tale of Two Cities?

A Tale of Two Cities is rich in symbolism, and Charles Dickens employs this literary device to convey powerful themes and commentary on the historical period in which the novel is set. One prominent symbol is the motif of resurrection, which represents hope, sacrifice, and the possibility of transformation. The contrasting settings of London and Paris serve as symbols of the stark differences between the two cities and the broader themes of duality and revolution. Furthermore, the use of the guillotine as a symbol of the Reign of Terror underscores the novel's exploration of violence and justice during the French Revolution.

4.

Explain the role of colonialism in Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness.

In Heart of Darkness, colonialism is intricately woven into the narrative, reflecting the author's critique of European imperialism in Africa. The novel exposes the brutal exploitation and dehumanization of the native African population by European colonizers. The character of Kurtz embodies the corrupting influence of colonial power and the descent into savagery. Conrad's portrayal of the Congo as a dark and mysterious landscape mirrors the darkness within the hearts of the colonialists themselves. The novel serves as a searing indictment of the destructive impact of colonialism on both the colonized and the colonizers.

5.

Analyse the theme of love and loss in Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights.

Wuthering Heights delves into the theme of love and loss through the tumultuous relationships of its characters. The novel explores the destructive power of unfulfilled love and the enduring effects of loss and longing. Heathcliff and Catherine's passionate yet tragic love serves as the focal point for the exploration of these themes. Their unresolved feelings and the cyclical nature of suffering and redemption contribute to the novel's haunting portrayal of love marred by loss. Brontë's narrative delves deeply into the psychological and emotional impact of these experiences, leaving a lasting impression on the reader.

6.

What is the significance of the title "Frankenstein" by Mary Shelley?

The title "Frankenstein" carries significant thematic and narrative weight in Mary Shelley's classic novel. While the name is often associated with the creature created by Victor Frankenstein, it actually refers to Victor himself, as he is the true "maker" or "creator" in the story. The title prompts readers to consider the moral and ethical implications of scientific innovation and the consequences of playing god. It also underscores the theme of alienation and the perils of unchecked ambition. By examining the title's meaning in relation to the narrative, readers gain deeper insight into the profound themes and cautionary tale presented in the novel.

In conclusion, these classic works of English literature offer profound insights into human nature, societal constructs, and historical contexts, making them timeless sources of reflection and analysis.

以上是对英国文学新编课后答案进行的解析，涵盖了莎士比亚的《麦克白》，简·奥斯丁的《傲慢与偏见》，查尔斯·狄更斯的《双城记》，约瑟夫·康拉德的《黑暗的心》，艾米莉·勃朗特的《呼啸山庄》，玛丽·雪莱的《弗兰肯斯坦》等经典文学作品的详细解析。