在考研英语专业中，掌握一定的专业词汇是非常重要的。以下是一些常见的考研英语专业词汇及其解释：
- Phonetics（语音学）: Study of the sounds of human speech.
- Syntax（句法学）: Study of the rules for combining words into grammatically sensible sentences.
- Semantics（语义学）: Study of meaning in language.
- Protagonist（主角）: The main character in a literary work.
- Allegory（寓言）: A story or poem that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning.
- Sonnet（十四行诗）: A poem of fourteen lines using any of a number of formal rhyme schemes.
- Source Language（源语言）: The language of the original text to be translated.
- Target Language（目标语言）: The language into which the original text is translated.
- Localization（本地化）: Adapting a product or content to a specific locale or market.
- Bilingualism（双语）: The ability to speak two languages fluently.
- Sociolinguistics（社会语言学）: Study of the relationship between language and society.
- Psycholinguistics（心理语言学）: Study of the psychological and neurobiological factors that enable humans to acquire, use, comprehend, and produce language.
- Communicative Approach（交际法）: Language teaching approach that emphasizes interaction as both the means and the ultimate goal of study.
- Proficiency Test（水平考试）: Assessment of a person's language skills at a specific point in time.
- Autonomous Learning（自主学习）: Learning that is self-directed and self-motivated.
以上是一些考研英语专业中常见的词汇，希望对你的学习有所帮助！